djefrianto katili

532414034

teknik informatika/PTI B

 

================================

Nomor 1

================================

#!/bin/sh

echo "============================="

echo "======Djefrianto katili======"

echo "============================="

echo "[1] melihat user"

echo "[2] melihat waktu dan tanggal"

echo "[3] melihat waktu ON "

echo "[4] melihat lokasi direktori"

pil=4

while [ $pil = 4 ]

do

read -p "pilihan anda " x

case $x in

1)

echo -n "user :"

whoami

;;

2)

echo -n "waktu/tanggl :"

date

;;

3)

echo -n "waktu ON :"

uptime

;;

4)

echo -n "lokasi directori :"

pwd

;;

*)

echo -n "salah pilih !!"

esac

done

=============================

Nomor 2

============================

#!/bin/sh

echo "========================="

echo "= Data Mahasiswa Teknik ="

echo "========================="

echo

read -p "Silahkan masukan nama file anda :" file

touch $file

pil='yes'

while [ $pil = 'yes' ]

do

read -p "Nama :" nama

read -p "NIM :" nim

read -p "Prody :" prody

read -p "Jurusan :" jur

read -p "fakultas :" fak

read -p "Usia :" usia

read -p "Jumlah SKS :" sks

read -p "Nilai IPK :" ipk

read -p "Dosen PA :" pa

echo "nama :" $nama >> $file

echo "nim :" $nim >> $file

echo "prody :" $prody >> $file

echo "jurusan :" $jur >> $file

echo "fakultas :" $fak >> $file

echo "usia :" $usia >> $file

echo "jumlah sks:" $sks >> $file

echo "nilai ipk :" $ipk >> $file

echo "dosen pa :" n$pa >> $file

read -p "mau mengisi kembali ??" pil

while [ $pil = 'no' ]

do

echo "terima kasih, file telah tersimpan !!"

break

done

done

==================================

Nomor 3

==================================

#!/bin/sh
pil='y'

while [ $pil = 'y' ]

do

read -p "masukan bilangan yang anda mau :" x

if test 'expr $x % 2' -eq 0

then

echo $x "bilangan genap"

else

echo $x "bilangan ganjil"

fi

read -p "ingin menginput kembali ?? [y/n] :" pil

while [ $pil = 'n' ]

do

echo "terima kasih"

break

done

done

===================================

Nomor 4

===================================

#!/bin/bash

buatfolder (){

echo -n "Nama folder :"

read a

mkdir $a

echo "Folder $a berhasil dibuat."

sleep 2

}

buatfile (){

echo -n "Nama file :"

read a

touch $a

echo "File $a berhasil dibuat."

sleep 2

}

hapusfile (){

echo -n "Nama file yang ingin dihapus :"

read a

rm -r $a

echo "File $a berhasil di hapus."

sleep 2

}

hapusfolder (){

echo -n "Folder yang ingin dihapus :"

read a

rmdir-r $a

echo "Folder $a berhasil dihapus."

sleep 2

}

gantinama (){

echo -n "File/folder yang ingin di ganti:"

read a

echo -n "Ganti dengan nama :"

read b

mv $a $b

echo "File/folder $a berhasil diganti."

sleep 2

}

cekstatus (){

echo -n "file yang ingin dicek :"

read a

ls -l $a

sleep 2

}

lihatfile (){

ls

sleep 3

}

hakakses (){

echo -n "File/folder yang ingin digantipermissio :"

read b

echo -n "Ganti permission (contoh : 777) :"

read a

echo "#read(baca) :4

#write(tulis) :2

#excute(eksekusi) :1"

chmod $a $b

echo "File/folder $b berhasil diganti hak aksesnya."

sleep2

}

duplikasi (){

echo -n "File/folder yang ingin duplikat:"

read a

echo -n "Pindah ke (contoh : dekstop atau home/zishak/dekstop) :"

read b

mv $a $b

echo "File/folder $a berhasil diduplikat."

sleep 2

}

pindah (){

echo -n "file/folder yang ingin di pindah :"\

read a

echo -n "Pindah ke (contoh: dekstop atau home/zishak/dekstop) :"

read b

mv $a $b

echo "File/folder berhasil dipindah."

sleep 2

}

opsi=1

while [ $opsi ]

do

clear

echo "1.Buat folder"

echo "2.Buat file"

echo "3.Hapus file"

echo "4.Hapus folder"

echo "5.Ganti nama file/folder"

echo "6.Cek status file"

echo "7.Lihat file"

echo "8.Ganti permission"

echo "9.Duplikat file/folder"

echo "10.Pindah file/folder"

echo "11.Keluar"

echo -n "pilih opsi :"

read opsi

case $opsi in

1) buatfolder

;;

2) buatfle

;;

3) hapusfile

;;

4) hapusfolder

;;

5) gantinam

;;

6) cekstatus

;;

7) lihatfile

;;

8) hakakses

;;

9)duplikat

;;

10) pindah

;;

11) echo "terima kasih telah mengunjungi program ini."

sleep 2

;;

*)echo "maaf anda salah opsi!"

sleep

esac

done

================================

Nomor 5

================================

#!/bin/sh

pil='y'

while [ $pil = 'y' ]

do

read -p "bil. pertama :" x

read -p "bil. kedua :" z

echo "pilihan anda "

echo "tambah"

echo "kurang"

echo "kali"

echo "bagi"

echo -n "masukan pilihan anda :"

read masuk

case $masuk in

tambah)

tambah=$(echo "$x+$z"|bc)

echo "hasil :" $tambah

;;

kurang)

kurang=$(echo "$x-$z"|bc)

echo "hasil :" $kurang

;;

kali)

kali=$(echo "$x*$z"|bc)

echo "hasil :" $kali

;;

bagi)

bagi=$(echo "$x/$z"|bc)

echo "hasil :" $bagi

;;

*)

echo "pilhan salah !!"

esac

read -p "ingin menciba kembali [y/n] :" pil

while [ $pil = 'n' ]

do

exit

done

done

 

Oktal adalah sebuah sistem bilangan berbasis delapan. Simbol yang digunakan pada sistem bilangan ini adalah 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Konversi Sistem Bilangan Oktal berasal dari Sistem bilangan biner yang dikelompokkan tiap tiga bit biner dari ujung paling kanan (LSB atau Least Significant Bit).

Misalnya

Biner Oktal
000 000 00
000 001 01
000 010 02
000 011 03

Misalnya bilangan oktal 3 adalah hasil pengelopokan dari 000 011, perhitungan secara manual dapat dibuktikan dengan perhitungan berikut :
(1 x 21 )+(1 x 20 ) = (1x2)+(1x1) = 3

• BILANGAN BINER = 01110110

0 X 20 = 0
1 X 21 = 2
1 X 22 = 4
1 X 23 = 6
0 X 24 = 0
1 X 25 = 32
1 X 26 = 64
0 X 27 = 0 = 2+4+6+32+64= 108
KET.
01110110 ADALAH BILANGAN BINER
108 ADALAH BILANGAN DESIMAL
MAKA ASCII DARI BILANGAN BINER KE DESIMAL ADALAH HURUF ( l )

 

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<p align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Baskerville Old Face","serif"'>SISTEM
OPERASI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-size:20.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Baskerville Old Face","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p style='text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><img
width=13 height=13 src="SISTIM%20OPERASI%20(kernel)_files/image001.gif" alt="*"><span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>KERNEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>ialah</span></span></span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> <span class="SpellE">bagia</span> <span
class=SpellE>inti</span> <span class="SpellE">dari</span> <span class="SpellE">sistim</span>
<span class="SpellE">operasi,yang</span> <span class="SpellE">bertugas</span> <span
class=SpellE>untuk</span> <span class="SpellE">mengatur</span> <span
class=SpellE>pembagiansumber</span> <span class="SpellE">daya</span> <span
class=SpellE>sistim</span> <span class="SpellE">pada</span> <span class="SpellE">sistim,komunikasi</span>
<span class="SpellE">antara</span> <span class="SpellE">komponen</span> <span
class=SpellE>hadware</span> <span class="SpellE">dan</span> software.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p><span class="SpellE"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ada</span></span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> <span class="SpellE">beberapa</span> kernel <span
class=SpellE>sistim</span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">operasi</span></span><span
class=GramE><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class="SpellE">dan</span></span>
<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class="SpellE">desainnya</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p style='text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
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Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><img width=12 height=12
src="SISTIM%20OPERASI%20(kernel)_files/image001.gif" alt="*"><span
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class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
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style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u> kernel</u> <span style='mso-tab-count:
1'> </span></i></b><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u>Microkernel<o:p></o:p></u></i></b></p>

<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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<td width=267></td>
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<tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td height=132></td>
<td></td>
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</span><![endif]><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<br style='mso-ignore:vglayout' clear=ALL>

<p><span class="SpellE"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u>Hibrid</u></i></b></span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u>
Kernel</u><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-tab-count:
4'> </span><span class="SpellE"><u>Exokernel</u></span><o:p></o:p></i></b></p>

<p style='margin-left:144.0pt;mso-add-space:
auto'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><u><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></u></i></b></p>

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<p align=right style='text-align:right'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p align=right style='text-align:right'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>KERNEL<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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<p><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>SERVER<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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<p align=center style='text-align:center'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>APLIKASI<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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<p align=center style='text-align:center'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>KERNEL<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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<p>LIBARY</p>
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<p>LIBARY</p>
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<![if !mso]></td>
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<p>LIBARY</p>
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<tr>
<td width=41 height=9></td>
<td width=211></td>
<td width=51></td>
<td width=267></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height=124></td>
<td rowspan=2 align=left valign=top><img width=211 height=191
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<td></td>
<td align=left valign=top><img width=267 height=124
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<tr>
<td height=67></td>
</tr>
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</span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><u><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></u></i></b></p>

<p><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><u><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></u></i></b></p>

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