essay writing

19 May 2015 12:03:07 Dibaca : 202


1) Social and enviroment inpact of palm oil
Summary: this article to discuse abou inpact od palm oil, Water pollution
In some states where oil palm is established, lax enforcement of environmental legislation leads to encroachment of plantations into riparian strips,[29] and release of pollutants such as (POME) in the environment More environment-friendly practices have been developed
Critik :this article ist good.
2) Enviromental demaged
Summary: one of the major reasons for the pollution of the environment is the uncontrolled use of automobiles. If individuals can make a conscious effort to change their lifestyle, by cutting down the use of private cars and using public transport, it would substantially reduce the burning of fossil fuels. In other words, serious attempts could be made by individuals to travel to work regularly by buses and trains, which are cheap and
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TOP 10 Causes Of Environmental Damage
@YouthKiAwaaz Jan 21, 2012
By Rishin Mukherjee:
From the immense amount of propaganda that goes around in the media these days, it is clear that there is a lot of environmental degradation all around us. Such is the depth of the situation that conferences are being held every year, and new tools like CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) and Carbon credits are being created to prevent further damage and to encourage protection of the environment. But what exactly is going wrong? What is it that creates all this fuss? Look no further, if you find anything familiar from the following then you might want to think again!

Top ten causes for The Environmental Damage
1) High quantity of Exhaust gases: The biggest reason by far for all kinds of environmental degradation is the exorbitant amount of gases, harmful to the environment, which is released by the various industries. Prime amongst these gases are C02, S02 and NH3. Of course there are many more, and these are the main culprits for ozone holes and global warming.
2) Deforestation: Close second comes the deforestation all over the world, to harness forest resources, to clear land, for wood and for various other reasons. Deforestation causes major problems for one simple reason; it decreases the number of trees, which clean the environment, provide oxygen and also affect rain patterns. This is the major reason why there are calls for tree plantation; it is to make up for this loss.
3) High number of industries such as mining: Mining creates a lot of pollution, mainly because it releases particulate matter, which qualifies as Respirable Particulate Matter (RPM); the particulate matter which can enter our lungs and can harm the entire respiratory system. This form causes the most direct harm to humans, also particulate matter can come from indoor pollution, as can be seen in cooking on traditional ‘choolahs’ and cottage industries like ‘bangle-making’.
4) Chemical effluents: Effluents are another by-product of industries which poses threat to the environment, leather and tanning industries, petroleum industries and chemical manufacturing industries create major waste products which are released directly into nearby streams without treatment, creating river pollution and causing harm to aquatic life.
5) Transport: As the spending power of the population increases and as cars become available more, the number of vehicles on the road increases. The amount has grown exponentially in countries like India, Brazil and China and this is a point form of pollution which directly affects humans. Smog is a nuisance that is created because of vehicular pollution, and Hydro-Carbons released from engines are the cause of creation of lower level ozone that is harmful to humans.
6) Unprecedented Construction: Urban Heat Island is a direct cause of the unprecedented construction activities that are being carried out right now, and urban heat island causes trapping of pollutants. Urban Heat island is an effect caused due to trapping of solar radiation by concrete and cement which are materials which trap heat extremely well. Construction causes removal of vegetative cover which usually allows for better exchange of heat. This heat island effect causes constricted circulation of air, which traps pollutants released in urban areas and does not allow for mixing of the air, thus decreasing the air quality.
7) Secondary Pollutants: Secondary pollutants are ones that are not directly emitted; however they get created when primary pollutants react amongst themselves. Major amongst them is the creation of ozone from reaction between non-burnt Hydrocarbons and Nitrous Oxides. There are various other secondary pollutants and the reaction between these pollutants cause reactions that lead to formation of ozone holes. Stratospheric clouds are the main reaction sites for such pollutants.
8 ) Ruinous agricultural policies: Overloading the land with fertilizers, overgrazing and shifting agriculture are ruinous agricultural policies that degrade land, creating soil erosion that leads to silting in major rivers and reservoirs. Soil degradation is a continuous cycle and it ultimately leads to desertification and degradation of land quality by allowing the direct action of eroding agents on cultivable land.
9) The Population Explosion: The increasing population creates a load that the entire environment has to support, not only in terms of food and lodging, but also in terms of the amount of waste that it generates and the ability of the environment to sustain this growth. All major activities are carried out to support this growing population, and whilst this is unavoidable, what is required is the proper planning that should come with this explosion.
10) Unplanned Land-use policies: Land models are available these days which help in proper planning and use of land resources. However, failure to use these models and land management policies can lead to land pollution and degradation of the worst kind. Extraction from mines renders them unusable for habitation and if rehabilitation work is not carried out, the piece of land is sure to lo.
Summary: ada 10 causes of environmental Damage is 1) High quantity of Exhaust gases, 2) Deforestation,3)High number of industries such as mining,4) Chemical effluents,5) Transport,6) ) Unprecedented Construction,7) Secondary Pollutants, 8) ) Ruinous agricultural policies,8)Ruinous agricultural policies,9) The Population Explosion,10) Unplanned Land-use policies
Critik : This article be related to my article because to discuse about causes of enviromental
3) Enviromental compleance and enforcement in indonesia assessment
Summary:
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4) Environmental Problem in Indonesia
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Opsi Title:
1) Enviromental demaged
2) Environmental Problem
3) Tree Ways to Prevant Demaged to the Environment

. Damaged Environment in Indonesia caused by human activity

Introduction
The Damaged Environment in Indonesia by the caused by human activity. (Present data) pollution, pollution in Indonesia occurred Because fumes and smoke from factories, for example, air pollution caused by from factories in tolangohula PT PG Gorotalo, the air in the district hotter in comparison with other districts in illegal lodging, illegal login Excessive exploitation of sda, protected forests were protected forests example bargain and Nantu because there is a massive decision agate, even though the command has been urged not to destroy the forest, there is still some damage, However, i think, there are some things the environmental cause damage in the first in Indonesia items, namely: littering, both water pollution, deforestation third, fourth combustion Forest, This essay would like to dibiscuss about the Demaged Enviroment in indonesia caused by human activity.

Effect demaged Enviroment
The firtsly effect of the Damaged environment in Indonesia is littering,garbage disposal into the bad habit of society without regard to its adverse effects,such as waste disposal in the gutter when every day throwing garbage in the gutter can cause flooding.
Littering much happening in Indonesia, even though they already know the result, but they still littering, such as occurs in many Gorontalo city sewers clogged gutter trash and stiap times torrential rain in Gorontalo city that there must be a flood, and the public remains Just throw litter, whereas the effect of their actions intense dangerous, although there are police officers or soldiers who sometimes come to work cleaning the channels they remain unconscious as well, there is still some trash in other gutter.example are in red maroon campus UNG , many students littering though have been provided dustbins still no littering.
The secondly environment is demaged Effect of water pollution, water pollution talking about this very closely related to garbage littering because it can pollute the water especially in waste in the river, in addition to trash affluent mill can also pollute water, water that has been exposed to sewage plant is not could in use by humans for their daily needs, and can also lead to fish in the river died, because plant waste containing hazardous chemicals, for example waste plant in Tolngohula that in the waste into the river, so it is most rivers around plant has been contaminated by sewage plant, another example of the waste plant in the district natadecoco bualemo, sewage plant in river carelessly waste water around the plant is contaminated by sewage plant, finally people already can not use the water and also fish in the liver died.

Thirdly Ilegal logging,ilegal logging now it has gotten worse in Gorontalo alone was about 3.084.68 hectares of mangrove forests were damaged, as many are doing illegal gold mining and nominally using a excavator. The data mentioned mangrove destruction, the worst damage in the district Pohuwato, reaching 1836.75 hectares of mangrove forests are damaged. Average damage mangrove as intentional, since converted into a pond by a number of residents. More details about the damage that was part forests.condition also somewhat serious damage because the average forest bare, other examples are in the Nawar and Nantu forest, the forest is a protected in Gorontalo, now there is some damage in the forest among decision agate which in 2015 is more lively in society, many people in there forest and the forest was damaged as a result, when the forest was protected forest in Gorontalo and in the forest there is a wide variety of flora and fauna.
Conclution
Deforestation in Indonesia due to human activities are not responsible for the environmental damage that effect enviromental of them littering, water pollution and illegal login, environmental damage and it should be stopped and updated with improvements in the environment and way of life that damaging the environment, and they also need to know the dangers of the environment that has been damaged.

References

Bibliography
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Bratcher, R. (2010). Tree Ways to Prevant Demaged to the Environment.
Elsevier. (2006, Desember). Marine Pollution Bulletin. Jurnarl Article , 1-21.
Fristikawati, Y. (1997). Liability on Environmental Damage from Nuclear Activity in Indonesia.
J.Galin, J. (n.d.). Environmental Demaged Liability Management.
Jonshon. (2012, Apryl 21). Enviromental demaged.
Len. (2013, january). Reducing global environmental damage.
Mukherjee, R. (2012, january). TOP 10 Causes Of Environmental Damage.
States, T. a. (2008, November). Enviromental compleance and enforcement in indonesia assessment. assessment , 1-34.
SUNARYO, T. (1985). Environmental Problem in Indonesia. Review , 1-6.