A. Title

Observation of Organs and Organ Systems in Plants and Animals

B. Objectives

1. Explaining the Derivatives of Plant Organs

2. Explain the parts of roots in plants

3. Explain the parts of the stem in plants

4. Explain the parts of leaves on plants

5. Mention the parts of the reproductive organs in plants.

6. Explain the parts of Cyprinus carpio

7. Explain the parts of Oreochromis niloticus

 

C. Tools and Materials

D. Work Procedures

E. Observation Results

F. Discussion Results

      From the results of observations and measurements of plant organs, we can distinguish the parts of plant organs including the roots ( radix ), stems ( caulis ), leaves ( folium ), and flowers. In the Amaranthus spinosus plant, we conducted morphological observations and found that the Amaranthus spinosus plant has fibrous roots measuring 13.7 cm, has a stem of 44 cm, has a base of 4.7 cm, and has stamens. In the Zea mays plant, we conducted morphological observations and found that the Zea mays plant has fibrous roots measuring 19.2 cm, has a stem of 195.3 cm, has a leaf tip ( speks ) of 77 cm, and has stamens. In the Musa paradisiaca plant, we conducted morphological observations and found that the Musa paradisiaca plant has fibrous roots, has a stem of 13.7 cm , has a leaf tip ( speks ), and has pistils and stamens. In the Caesalpinia pulcherima plant , we conducted morphological observations and obtained the results that the Caesalpinia pulcherima plant has primary roots, a stem length ( internode ) of 62.3 cm, a base leaf length ( base ) of 1.2 cm, and has pistils and stamens.

       Plant anatomy is defined as a part of botany that studies the shape and structure of the internal parts of plants. Plant anatomy includes 3 (three) parts: These body organs include the anatomy of the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers (Malti, Ghosh, Kaushik, Ramasamy, Rajkumar, Vidyasagar. 2017).

      For observation on Fish We dissect it with a scalpel and carefully remove the inside. After that, we take the outside and inside to get certain parts. For the outside we take the tail, scales, eyes, dorsal fin, pelpic scales, and mouth. While the inside is like gills, gall, liver, and intestines.

DOCUMENTATION

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